Archive | advice

Freelance Design Tips – Don’t Be Too Available…

Your clients expect you to be available – and you should be. You should answer the phone. You should answer emails. You should pick up on the occasional instant messenger buzz.

But how available should you really be? What does availability do to your productivity? What does that availability do to your life in general? Your creativity? Your professionalism?

In my business, I’ve found that availability is a double-edged sword. You want to be available to your clients, but you don’t want to be there all the time, as it can kill your real working time, kill your work and make you look needy or unpopular.

But at the same time, if you’re aloof or distant or unavailable all together, you’ll upset the very people who keep your freelance business going. It’s a fine line to walk, but it’s one that you have to address. You want your clients to feel loved. You want your clients to feel that you’re watching out for their best interests. But you also want your clients to understand that they are not the only clients you have – and you want them to understand that you have a life outside of their project.

I’ve also found that if you give them an inch, a lot of clients will take a mile. If you make yourself available after hours or on the weekend once, they’re going to expect you to do that all the time.

So much about the freelance and self-employment business is about training your clients, managing their expectations and also managing your image. All of these can take a long, long time to do – and if you approach it incorrectly, it’s enormously difficult to change any of these down the road.

If you make yourself seem too eager for the client’s business, they’ll see you as unprofessional or unpopular. The tattoo of “Please! Give me business! I’ll do anything!” is a tough one to wash off. Being over-eager or overly available can give the image of desperation, and no client wants to work with a desperate designer.

So – how do you handle your client’s expectations of your availability? Don’t rush to answer the phone. Don’t check your email and respond to it every 10 seconds (I’m guilty!) and don’t tell them that they can call you after hours, on your cell phone or on the weekend.

Give it time. Mull things over before you respond. Only respond to the things that need to be responded to.

What does this do? It lets the client know that you have a life away from your desk and chair and keyboard. It’ll buy you some space. It’ll buy you time. It’ll buy you the ability to communicate and work more on your terms – which is why you started down the twisting path of the freelancer.

Right?

Well – I gotta go. Phone is ringing, IM is buzzing, and I just got 45 emails that I need to ignore for a while.

The Perfect Gift for Your Favorite Freelance Design Webmaster…

(hint, hint)

I colleague of mine (check her out here) clued me in to this the other day – custom engraved moleskin sketchbooks at engraveyourbook.com.

I’ve mentioned before that I use sketchbooks and paper and pencil and pens extensively, and I think it’s a good idea for everyone out there. Wether it’s just for notes or for actual sketching and illustrating, it’s a great idea to always keep all your great ideas, bad ideas, magazine clippings, random thoughts and general doodling in a place that you can go back and use it as reference, idea starters or just for chuckles.

You are an artist, after all.

Now, you can keep all your ugly thoughts in one beautiful, custom place.

Noise Canceling…

Being quiet can be a huge lift for freelancers...There is so much noise these days.

It’s everywhere. Visual and audio noise is pervasive, invasive and omnipresent. It’s hard to get a moment of real quiet. Ears and eyes are constantly bombarded.

Having a quiet space to work is important for a few reasons.

  • It makes it easier to concentrate: That ALWAYS makes it easier to work.
  • It can help you stay organized: When there’s not so much stuff stacked up and so much swirling around, it’s hard to keep things in order
  • It will slow you down: Your brain will relax a little when there’s less of a garble. That will help everything.
  • It will keep you level-headed: A calm worker is a good worker. A calm customer service agent is a good customer service agent.

Peace and quiet is hard to find, but there are ways to do it. 

  • Clean up your desk: Simple, but not done nearly enough. And REALLY clean it up. Sort and throw away things you don’t need. Put things in a drawer or cabinet that you don’t use daily.
  • Get rid of the knick-knacks and the tchotchkes: I’m a collector (toys – go figure) and I like to have a bunch of stuff out to play with and distract myself with, but I’ve forced myself to get rid of a good amount of stuff just to simplify and quiet my office. And really – do you need 75 pictures of your kids (or dog or car)?
  • Turn off the radio/TV/iPod/stereo: Simple, but hard to do. Make it really quiet for a while
  • Turn off extraneous computer gear: Hard drives and other little things make noise. Not much, really, but if you have enough going, it can add up.
  • Take down posters or art that you don’t need: You don’t have to have a drab office, but you do need simplicity and calm – and too much is just too much.
  • Buy some noise-canceling headphones: Man – this might be the best $50 I’ve ever spent. These beauties cancel out the minor noises that go on. They don’t muffle the phone or make it totally silent, but they drown out the little whirrs and whistles and whines and wooshes that seem to be everywhere. Very nice! You can listen to music or just turn them on for a little silence. I’ve got the big Maxell deals that go over my ears, but there are a million models out there – do a little research and you’ll find some that could work for you.

There are so many ways to find silence – and I encourage you to try a simple exercise: find 5 minutes of silence every hour. Set up iCal (or whatever) to notify you on the hour to take a 5 minute noise break. Turn off the music, shut off what you can and just sit in silence.

First, you’ll probably find it very hard to do, and you’ll really notice how much noise there really is.

Second, you’ll find that it helps EVERYTHING you do. Taking a break is good, and you need to do that, too – but try a noise break.

Those of you with children might find it a little harder. I know I do.

All right – the noise of my clicking keyboard is making me realize I need a noise break. Oh, and I need to clean my desk. Oh, and that poster of guitar chords needs to come down. Oh, and my miniature Stanley Cup needs to be taken off my desk. Oh, and I need to cut the radio off.

Man – it’s noisy in here…

“Budget is a big concern” is not my concern…

I garner a fair amount of work from online sources, and I’ve found that there are a couple of universal red flags when it comes to bidding on projects or quoting a job. I’ll go into some of the others later, but the big one is “Budget is a concern.”

While I understand that money is an issue in a lot of situations, if a person upfront about the budget being the primary concern, I’ve discovered that 99% of the time I don’t want that job.

If a prospective client makes it plain that budget is #1, then that’s precisely what the main concern is going to be. Not the design. Not the process. Not the thought that goes into the work. Not you. The money will be the main concern and will always be the main concern. And that’s really not a great way to start a relationship.

I don’t want my work to be all about the money. I want to make money. I want to be paid what I’m worth – but I also want the design and the art and the craft to be at the heart of it. If the client is only concerned about the dough, all the esoteric stuff is out the window. And that’s no fun.

The other issue with this sort of client and project is that it often turns into a situation where you get locked into a low bid and you wind up working way, way too hard for the money you are getting. They’re concerned about the dollar. Not much else.

This might be a generalization, but I’ve found that my worst clients over the past 10 years have been the ones that come in needling for low-ball quotes and bids.

Don’t chase the low bids. Don’t bid on projects that say “money is tight” or “we’re a startup, so budget is low.” You might unearth a diamond of a client – but more often than not, you’re stuck holding a lump of coal.

Freelance Design, 101: Touch Every Project, Every Day

As I think I’ve mentioned, I’m an old-school guy in a lot of ways. I like to draw, I like paper, I keep notes on pads and sketches in sketchbooks.

I also keep a clipboard with a quad-ruled pad on it, with all my projects and sub-projects listed in no particular order. I have a couple of different colored pens that I use to categorize projects into groups – large clients are in orange, one-offs or smaller projects in red, long-term or on-hold in green. Don’t ask me what any of that means – I just dig the colors.

But, what this list allows me to do is to touch on every project, every day.

So – the advice: Touch every client and project you have every day. There are a few reasons:

  • It keeps the project fresh in your brain: That’s good, right?
  • It keeps your clients apprised of what’s going on: They feel more important and in the loop.
  • It keeps you honest: If you have 500 projects going, it will at the very least keep the lines of communication open and make you admit to your clients that you’re short on time. Even the most hardened and awful client you have will appreciate the honesty. There’s nothing worse than not communicating.
  • It keeps you organized: You have a list. You can check that list off. That helps you (at least mentally) keep things in order
  • It makes you look like a dynamo: Clients will feel like you’re constantly in motion. Even if you’re just sitting on your duff, spinning around in your desk chair and mumbling to yourself every day. And yes, I’m talking about myself.
And there are a few ways to touch that client and project list:
  • Send out an email with updates: Sketches, roughs, ideas are best. If nothing else, a short note on progress (or lack of).
  • Ask a question of the client: That way, the ball is back in their court – which can either buy you time or help get the wheels in your brain rolling again. Don’t be stupid about it, and don’t do it as a way to avoid work.
  • Open that project and look back through emails or communications from the past: It might spur new movement or ideas. It might remind you of something.
  • Phone calls: Emails can be impersonal. If your client is one that likes calls, give them a jingle. Just say “hi” or “I’m working on your project” or “I’ve got to push this deliverable out a couple of days.”
  • Reorganize the project: If you’ve got it in a folder on your desktop, open it up and shuffle it around. Again, it might spur something. At least you’re looking at it.
Now – while this doesn’t really keep you productive in the traditional sense, it makes a world of difference in client relations and in keeping you moving forward. At the very least, it’s a productive way to procrastinate.
And we all need new ways to procrastinate.

 

Burning Bridges

I’ve been in business for a long, long time. Well – 10 years for myself and 20 as a professional. That’s long enough that I’ve had ups and downs. I’ve won some, I’ve lost some. Thankfully, I’ve won a lot more than I’ve lost.

And in the losing, I’ve learned a couple of things – and they’re inextricably connected.

1. You can’t please everyone.

and

2. Don’t upset the people you can’t please – no matter how good it would feel.

When I first started freelance design full-time, I had a pretty good string of making my clients very happy. I worked hard, I worked cheap, and I did my square best on every project.

Then, there came the day when I stopped doing one of those. Take a guess which one…

When I worked really cheap, every single client would be thrilled, as they were getting professional design at a cut rate. When everyone started paying me what I was worth, I immediately started getting bellyachers. I had the “no way am I paying that much” crowd.

I’ve also had clients that just would not be pleased by anything I would do. My style wasn’t what they wanted, or I wasn’t going fast enough, or they just couldn’t communicate what they wanted.

And so, when that kind client would come around, I did my best to be cordial and not be condescending, but I steered them away in a gentle, decent way. As good as it would feel to tell them off and use big words and rant and rave, I decided to be kind. Show them the door and gently push, even if I wanted to kick.

Winston Churchill said “When killing a man, it costs nothing to be polite.” And that should go with clients and customers. Be polite, be kind – even while you’re giving them the axe.

I’ve had many clients complain about rates, complain that they’re not getting what they’re looking for or that my style just wasn’t appropriate – and I’ve had a lot of those people come back to me when they couldn’t find anyone cheaper/faster/better. I’ve also had the formerly “disgruntled” recommend me to other people.

If I had burned the bridge, I would have lost the customer, lost their friends, lost their associates.

Word of mouth is one of your best sales tools – and upsetting someone will guarantee bad press. But, a couple of warm fuzzies and kind words will always come back to not haunt you.

Fonts, Fonts, Fonts…

fonts for freelancers - the legalityRecently, on an old post, I got a question:

“Might come off as a silly question, but I need answers. I was formerly employed by a large company as a designer. I have left the company to start my own freelance design business. I still continue to do design work for my former company. Do I need to purchase a set of fonts in order to legally do my work as a freelancer? What is a good set to buy? Or is it better to buy them on an as needed basis? Any recommendations would be appreciated.”

And my response:

Thanks for reading – and no, that’s not a silly question.

As far as the legality – I have to plead a little bit o’ ignorance on that. I will say – it is ALWAYS better to have your own, fully licensed copy of ANYTHING you have on your computer. Fonts included.

As far as having a bunch of fonts, – really, it all kind of depends on your needs. If you work with a lot of fonts, or plan to work with a lot of fonts, then you should go ahead and buy a collection.

BUT – I would suggest buying a font library from a big manufacturer – Adobe, Letraset, ITC, etc. That way, you get the real fonts that you’ll need. They might not be all that exciting or funky, but you’ll get the Avant Gardes, the Garamonds, the Futuras that you need – and they’ll be the full versions that are actually used by printers and service bureaus.

You can always get the funkier fonts too, but you really need to get a good, solid straightforward collection to form the foundation of your whole library.

For some of the more unusual fonts, you can get freebies all over the place. A couple of my favorites are

http://www.1001freefonts.com/

http://www.typenow.net/

http://www.acidfonts.com/

Just Google “free fonts” or “free cool fonts” and you’ll come up with a variety of things for download.

Just thought it bore some more attention, as fonts can be a really sticky subject.

When you buy fonts, you are essentially purchasing a license to use them our your machine and in your design. You can’t really send them to a printer as part of a package legally. I don’t know of anyone that’s been in trouble for packaging everything up (using InDesign’s “Package” or Quark’s “Gather”) but ostensibly, you could. So be careful.

“Borrowing” fonts is common. Keeping fonts used on other jobs or provided by an employer or client is also common – but neither is technically legal. Not sure what sort of trouble you could get in, but you could.

So – purchase a font library and use that. Collect free fonts. But – keep it legal and you’ll be in the right.

Growing Your Freelance Business with Criticism

stinks.jpgOne of the worst parts of the job could really be one of the best tools you can have.

Client criticism and comments.

In the world of design, it’s really easy to become sort of insular and only see what YOU think is good design. Just because it’s something you dig, and something that other designers will like and appreciate does not necessarily mean that it’s the best solution.

One of the bottom lines that can be overlooked is what the client thinks is the best solution. After all, they understand their customer base better than you do. They know what their base expects and wants to see – and so they need to have some legitimate power and sway in the final piece.

Your job is to present the best finished work to your client, and many times, you have to tell the client what they need. You have to hold their hands, pick their brains, distill everything they say and think and want, and then turn around and give that to them in a package that is attractive, timely, and ultimately – sellable.

The actual design work is up to you, but you can take a lot of what the client says about their end user and use that to your advantage. Not just for that particular job, but for many jobs.

If you design an ad for a car dealership, pick that dealer’s brain for information on their demographic. Listen to any complaints or preferences they have. If they give you examples, save them. Then, when you work with them again, you save time – and thus, make more money. Plus, that information will help you with other clients with the same demographic.

But beyond that, you can get a good feel for what different demographics and types of people are looking for in a design, be it a logo, ad, website, whatever. Taking the criticism and little cues from clients can actually make you a lot of money, save you a lot of time – and it can make you look a lot smarter.

With all that said – you’re the designer, and you know design better than the client. That’s why they’re paying you. They’re not always right (read more on that here.) But ultimately, they have the final say (since they’re paying the bills) and you have to do what they ask – but you’re the professional designer. And part of being a professional designer is the ability to take what they like, don’t like and use their knowledge to create the best design you can. Then, you can take that knowledge and make your future work ever better.

Criticism, comments, likes and dislikes are tools the client gives you – and you can use them any way you like.

Moving Day…

enough.jpgWell – we’re moving the whole office, and I’ve come to realize a couple of things:

1. I have a lot of stuff.

2. I wish I had less stuff.

So, to that end, I’ve gotten rid of a lot of things I don’t need in the office. Old papers, useless books and instruction manuals. Old documentation from jobs, dry pens, broken pencils and torn up file folders. Heck – I have gigabytes worth of worthless junk on my hard drive that I’m ditching. I stopped playing World of Warcraft a year ago. Do I need to keep the files?

And it got me thinking – I need to do this once a month.

As a freelancer (and as a person in general) I have a tendency to be a bit of a pack rat. I keep far too many physical items around that I say to myself that I might need. I keep a zillion mockups on my hard drive. I keep magazines that I might use as reference.

Too many things piling up in too many places.

So – I’m going to do a sincere, hard-core and ruthless house cleaning once a month, and I think it’s a good thing. That way, I can keep a streamlined workspace and have less distraction.

If I toss something, I’ll be pretty sure I won’t use it again. If it’s something that someone else can use, it’s off to Goodwill.

I’m sure I’m not the only one who holds on to too much. If you’re a pack rat like me, I suggest a real cleaning. It’s good for the soul, which is always good for business.

Keeping Inspired, Unproductive and Growing

re.jpgThere are days when I’m incredibly productive. I can sit down and wipe out project after project. But – realistically, those days are reasonably few.

There are more days when I piddle and play and wander – and those are the days when I need to keep my mind supple and re-charge my creative batteries. Being an “artìste” can be a fragile thing, and keeping inspired is important.

I’ve tried numerous things to keep myself focused, and by and large, they all fail sooner or later. So, now when I’m unfocused, I try to not just spin my wheels looking at a project on the screen or by sitting around and watching the same hockey highlights over and over again.

I suggest walking away from work. Just up and leave the desk and do something else. I’ve found that doodling in a sketchbook, playing some guitar or wandering around the house for a couple of minutes really helps re-focus my brain.

When you break the cycle of thought that you’re in, you can come back with a fresher perspective. When you forget about what you’re doing, your brain kind of has to re-set, and you might find that you have an epiphany and wind up with the perfect solution to what you’re doing.

Plus, you can cultivate other things in your life – because you do have a life outside of work, right?

The Year That Was and The Year That Is To Be

I’ve been remiss with updating this blog – with some good reason. I’ve gone through a rough couple of months personally. My wife, my children and I have gone through the ups and downs of a miscarriage (my wife is blogging about it here) and I’ve been undertaking an overhaul of my business.

It’s been rough to say the least.

But – it has reminded me of one thing: Why I am a freelancer, and why I’m happy to be a freelance designer going into 2008.

When I started my career as a graphic designer, I was in “Corporate America,” and I missed so much of my life making a buck. When presented with an opportunity to strike out on my own, I jumped at the chance and the change. I wanted to spend more time with my wife and then only son. I wanted control over my time and my creativity – but mostly, I wanted to be around for all the little things that I missed when I was at the office.

I love being able to wake up in the morning, make my coffee, chat with my wife and tickle my children – but the thing I love the most is when I hear the door to my office creaking open to reveal a little smiling girl, waiting for me to turn around and smile and let her know it’s o.k. to come in and show daddy her latest dolly or piece of sparkly something. It’s being here – doing what I love, and near to the people I do it for…

So – that’s what I’ve come out of 2007 with. Not some great artistic discovery or some great business tip. It’s perspective – and appreciation for why I do my “job.”

In 2008, I have some goals:

    Get Out of Debt
    Grow My Businesses
    Get Better Clients
    Have More Fun
    Paint at Least 10 Oil Paintings
    Fill Up Another Sketchbook
    Learn to Play the Guitar and Ukulele
    Get a New Laptop
    Go on 2 Vacations

But mainly, my goal is to be better. A better man, a better husband, and a better dad. And, better at putting the important things first.

My design is important, my business is important, and my art is important – but the most important thing is why I do all of that. I do that so I can spend better and more time with the ones I love.

So – I encourage you to make a list of what you want for yourself in 2008. I suggest examining why you want that, though. What’s important in your life? Why do you do what you do?

Once you figure that out, you’ll start seeing that it’s all very easy – because what you’re doing will bring you closer to what you love.

So there – 2007 is over. 2008 is here

The Dark Side of the Freelance Moon

pf.jpgThere seems to be a lot of musical symbolism out there, so I thought I’d take a well-known album, Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon and apply bits of it to the freelance designer’s life…

Today, we’ll deal with some aspects of “Time.”

I’ve been scattered for a few weeks, and it’s been good and bad. The good part is that I’ve had a tremendous amount of work – but the bad part is that I’ve had a tremendous amount of work.

I have preached before about the problems of worrying and working out of fear of not having money, and I’ve recently fallen into that trap. I’ve been working with a horde mentality lately, and I’ve taken the past couple of weeks to break that cycle – and it’s already paying dividends.

Working out of worry or fear of not paying bills and taking on clients that you wouldn’t take on if you were making a ton of dough is one of the biggest problems of the freelance designer.

So – advice for the day: Work and look for clients as if you have an abundance of work and clients.

You have to pay bills, and you have to keep things rolling – but you can quickly shoot yourself in the foot if that’s all you’re working for. I have moments of remembering that and moments of going the opposite direction.

When you work out of fear, you’re going to take projects below what you’re worth, and the load of work that you will get because you’re not charging much or taking on lousy projects will keep you from the stuff you really want to do.

You want projects that pay well, with good clients, that are challenging and allow you to flex your creative muscle – but you can’t land that type of project if you’re swamped with low-paying, non-creative projects from pain-in-the-neck clients.

So – look at your client list and job list. Look at the ones that you know are good, creative, fun projects and highlight them. Next, find the ones that are a drag and work to get those out of your life. Once they’re off the docket, take the time that you would have spent on those projects and look for more of the projects that you want – the fun stuff, the well-paying gigs and the good clients.

You’d be surprised at how quickly you can generate good leads – and good projects when you’re not under the gun to all the “get-me-over-the-hump” projects. If you’re a slave to making a couple of bucks, you can’t advance your business or your career, and to quote Pink Floyd’s “Time”:

And then one day you find
10 years have got behind you.
No-one told you when to run.
You’ve missed the starting gun

Bad projects and bad clients might make money, but that won’t make you happy – and a happy designer is a successful designer.

Tomorrow, we’ll deal with “Ticking away the moments that make up the dull day. Fritter and waste the hours in an off-hand way.”

Bare Feet, Shabby Clothes and Freelance Design

shoes.jpgWhen I first started freelancing so many moons ago, I got a piece of advice that is really pretty good. It has nothing to do with finances or design. Nothing to do with software or time management or finding work.

The advice? Get up, shower and get dressed like you’ve got meetings that day – whether you do or not.

It sounds simple and stupid and mostly pointless, but it’s about mindset. It’s about starting off on the right foot every morning and taking your business seriously.

Now, I will admit to having days when I don’t get out of my jammies – but in the beginning, especially, I got an awful lot of mileage out of treating my freelance design business as a job instead of a vacation. Sometimes, it certainly feels like a vacation, but it really is a serious business with competitors, paperwork, nice clients, mean clients and pencils and pens and supply closets.

Your business is your job – and there aren’t too many jobs that would let you come in wearing a robe and slippers with your hair all messed up…

(a footnote: I gotta go take a shower. I’ve only got 28 minutes before I have to go to work…)

Freelance Design Time Management

ticktock.jpgTime management is crucial to the success of a freelance business.

I’ll be posting some links and software solutions, but in the meantime – let’s talk nuts n’ bolts of time management.

I sit in front of the computer far too much, and being sort of old-school, the analog time management system (read: pieces of paper) work best for me. And that’s the first key to time management – you have to find what works for you. If you don’t keep it updated and actually use it, the most expensive, killer piece of time-management or project management software is just taking up precious hard drive space. I’ve found that out the hard way. Crash in all your info and then forget to use it. It can take more time than it’s worth. So, for me – pen and legal pad and Post-it Notes.

So, find what you’re comfortable with – and stick with it. I’ve tried just about everything out there, and each one of them has highs and lows. But, the most important bit is that it works for YOU. Everyone is different, and you’ll have to do some research and trial-and-failure time to find what works for your particular needs and style. Don’t expect anything to be perfect – and don’t try to force yourself to use something just because it’s the “latest and greatest.”

I won’t get into the commercial packages because they’re ubiquitous and too numerous. But there are some great free tools.

A couple cool, free online time-and-project-mangement tools:

30 Boxes – Fast, easy calendar with a lot of features. Highly acclaimed and very usable. You can tag, search and link sites, emails, etc. Slick!

ToDoIst – a simple to-do list manager. Very, very intuitive and easy to use.

There are tons more – and I’ll be posting a lot more in the “Resources” section as soon as I’m able.

The other issue I’ve found in my own business is not keeping records of what I’m actually doing with my time. It’s all well and good to plan your day – but you have to keep track of your billable hours. Plus, it’s very, very interesting to see how much of your time you actually bill. It can help you plan and be realistic with your expectations of your time.

The easiest way I’ve found (for me – again, I’m an analog kinda guy) is to have a clipboard on a peg next to my workstation, and whenever I complete a task (or portion of a task,) I write down the client, the time, the rate, and other info on a simple form. Then, I go through once a week or so and bill out all those hours. I do a lot of pay-per-project jobs, so they don’t get billed from this sheet, but I write down time spent anyway. It’s a really useful tool to keep an inventory of my productivity – or lack thereof.

It’s a simple form – feel free to use it or manipulate it to your needs.

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD

Created in Freehand about a million years ago – saved for you as an Illustrator file and PDF.

Enjoy! Up next? Sleep. After that – I’ll ramble on a little about project management and juggling.

Build an Effective Portfolio for a Freelance Designer

show.jpgBuilding an effective, hard-selling portfolio is a must for all designers, and there’s a science to building a portfolio.

In many ways, your “book” needs to be very much that – a book of your experience and style. You want to build it in a way that makes sense, is attractive and is easy to “read.”

You want to start strong and finish strong. Put your best pieces first, your next best last, and the “filler” in the middle. When people are looking at your portfolio, they’ll usually look at the first and last piece – and if that ropes them in, they’ll check out the middle. If you have enough pieces, eliminate the “fluff,” and just have the really strong pieces. But – the more you have, the more likely your client (or potential client) is to find what they’re looking for.

Layout is important – and organization is key. Keep logos with logos, brochures with brochures, etc. If you’re going totally online (you should have a website as well as an analog book – more on that later) break things down by category. Be very clear about the categories – if the client can’t find what they’re looking for, they’ll look elsewhere.

Keep your descriptions short – the prospective client is probably not interested in the minutia of the project. Brevity is the soul of wit – and the soul of portfolios.

Show diversity. Clients want to see that you can handle more than one type of project. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve landed a logo job, only to have that client later have me work on a brochure or website after looking further at my portfolio. This goes back to not being a one trick pony. Diversify. It’s a good thing…

Update, update, update. If you keep your work current, you show that you’re active and available. Plus, chances are that you’re doing better work today than you were 2 years ago.

Keep a real portfolio – not just online. If you meet with a client face-to-face, having a real paper book is invaluable. You can show final printed pieces that the client can touch – and that speaks volumes more than pixels. Plus, if you show up and say “just look at my website,” you can look a little unprepared – and there’s a good chance that they won’t visit your online portfolio, no matter how good it is.

Your portfolio speaks far more than your voice or your appearance. It’s the tool that defines your business and your style. It’s your public persona and your showcase. It’s the most important sales and promotion tool you have.

So there. Now – go work on your portfolio!

Pleasing Your Freelance Clients is Not #1

When I first started as a freelance designer, I really thought that I should be able to please everyone. I would work extra, unbilled time on projects and put in far more hours than I should have. My number one aim was pleasing the client – and I’ve found out that I was wrong.

I want all my clients to be happy – and by and large, they are – but I’ve come to discover that dedication to the design has to be my number one priority. If you’re just looking to make the client happy, you have a tendency to let things out the door that are not of the quality that you want to display, or that the project deserves.

Clients are fickle, and they all approach their projects with something in mind. Many will say “I’ll leave it all up to you,” but far, far fewer actually mean that. They have a notion of what their project should look like when it’s finalized. It’s up to you to pick that information out of their brain, shape it, polish it and give it back to them in a form that meets their needs and expectations – but is also a piece that you’re happy with.

If you approach a project with your only goal being to please the client, that’s as far as it will get. You are the designer, and they’ve come to you to have their ideas codified in a slick, beautiful and professional manner. That’s what they’re paying you for, and that’s what you owe them – and more importantly, it’s what you owe the world of design.

I submit that pleasing the client, while still important, needs to be a secondary concern.

If you do your best work, staying true to your abilities and vision, the client will be pleased. If they’re only looking for customer service, there are a number of clipart packages and pre-made templates out there that will make them happy. They shouldn’t be paying you to do something that they can do themselves.

Design first – and the rest will follow.

Tips for Free Freelance Designer Promotion

There are so many ways to promote yourself as a freelance designer.

Advertising, both online and in analog, is great – but it can get expensive. A simple newspaper ad can run you $1200. That’s a lot of logo work.

Link exchanges, are – at best a crap shoot. You never really know how effective they are or how targeted they get.

Traditional media (TV, radio, billboards, direct mail) can be really, really effective – but again, you’ve got to lay out big bucks to make a splash.

But there are plenty of free things you can do to promote yourself and your business. They all take a little footwork, but they’re effective – and every little bit helps out. Check out some of these:

list.jpg1. Free Work
When I started out as a freelancer, I would give work away. There are so many charities staging events who are looking for cheap or free design work – and you can often trade out some advertising or logo placement in return for your time. And the best part? These places remember you and could become a valued client a little down the line. If nothing else, they WILL recommend you. Do a good job, treat them as a paying client, and the promotional return can be huge.

2. Contact Everyone You Know
Tell your family, friends and colleagues. Let them know you’re out there and precisely what you’re up to. I can’t tell you how many jobs I’ve landed because a friend or family member was in a casual conversation with someone and that someone just happened to mention that they needed a design job or website done. You cannot over-estimate the value of networking – even if it’s amongst people you know. Every little bit helps!

3. Blog
I know I keep saying this – but you need a blog. Let people know what you’re up to. Rant and rave and talk about good (and bad) design. Search engines love blogs (WordPress is GREAT) and they’re free and easy. Don’t use it just as an engine for getting key words out there – make it real and fun and interesting, and people will come back. You can link it back to your portfolio (or use it as a portfolio) and you’ll build a great search engine rank before you know it.

4. Cold Calls
This one takes some chutzpah, but it can pay off big. Call ad agencies and screen printers, television stations, promotional product manufacturers, industrial establishments – nearly anyone in the business section of the phone book. Don’t call up and say “Hi, I’d like to talk to your manager and see if you have any design work for me to do, please.” Call in, ask to speak to someone in charge of marketing and promotion and simply introduce yourself, ask if it would be appropriate if you sent in a few business cards and a cover letter. Mention your site (I’m sure they’ll ask) and see if they’d like to meet in person to discuss the possibilities. There will be a bunch that shoot you down, but you might just wind up with a bunch of clients before you even get out of the “A’s.” So many businesses out there are afraid to approach a traditional agency for fear of cost – and they’ll be excited to hear that there is an alternative.

5. Partnerships
Partner up with local businesses, agencies and other freelancers. You don’t have to go it alone all the time. There are plenty of freelance copywriters out there who will know of people who are looking for design work – and plenty of I.T. professionals that can build the perfect website, but it won’t look good. Get in touch with those people who are in the ancillary businesses to yours, and beautiful (and profitable) music can be made.

There are a lot more, and I’ll be rambling on about those, too. The big key to promoting yourself as a freelance designer is persistence. Keep going, keep putting yourself out there, and the ball will be rolling before you know it.

Tips on Getting Started as a Freelance Designer

I’ve had plenty of folks ask me what it takes to start a freelance design business – and I’ve seen all sorts of tips and pages and responses about that question.

“Get 2 years of salary in the bank before you start.” Yeah. That’s easy to do, right?

“Build your client base before you leave your full time job.” A little more realistic – but also difficult if you’re working full time.

“Build a name for yourself in the industry before you start out on your own.” Again, do-able, but hardly probable. If you build a name for yourself before you go out on your own, you’re really only building a name for yourself as a proxy for the company you’re leaving.

So – my advice? Easy.

Step 1: JUST DO IT.

If you’re passionate about great design and you really want to have control over your career and your opportunities as an artist* just step out on faith.

When I started (oh, so many moons ago) I had 2 consistent clients within the first 2 weeks of my decision to be a freelancer. 1 was production work (with very little creativity) and the other was for a client that strung me along for way, way less than my market value. Neither one was terribly fun, and in the long run, I wound up distancing myself from both.

But, I didn’t have a boatload of work, and I didn’t have a clue as to what I was doing – I just knew there was something better than the 9 to 5 I was pulling as a creative director in Corporate America (cue Darth Vader music.)

If you do good work, and you’re willing to put in the hours and start on some projects that are not neccessarily the best stuff in the world, you’ll make it over that initial hump. It might take some peanut butter sandwiches and ramen-noodle filled weeks, but you can make it. The sacrifice is well worth the reward.

Step 2: HAVE FUN
You’ve been given a gift. You see the design in the mundane and everyday objects. You see the world through different eyes. Not a lot of people approach life like that, and you’re pursuing that as a career. It has to be fun if you’re going to last. How bad is life if you can sit around, not shaving, wearing bad shoes and listening to whatever music you want – as loud as you want it? That’s a sweet gig – and a lot of people would kill to have a job like that. Fun and easy, however, are two different things. Don’t expect the latter – but bank on the former.

Step 3: NETWORK
Keep your friends close and your enemies closer. Seek out the local agencies, the local freelance designers, and the local people in the creative arts. Introduce yourself (this would be a good time to shave and wear nice shoes) and keep in contact. It might not lead to anything work-wise, but more often that not, it will. Plus, keeping yourself immersed and surrounded by creativity will keep you inspired. That’s key.

Step 4: DO IT FOR THE RIGHT REASONS
Do it for the art. Do it for passion. Do it for adventure. Do it for being able to wake up to a new job every day. Don’t do it for the money. Don’t do it to thumb your nose at the corporate world. Don’t do it for the ability to sleep late. Those are nice, but they’re a by-product of the karma you generate by doing the job the right way.

Step 5: FOCUS
stay.jpgDon’t let things distract you from your ultimate goal of success as a freelance designer. Not TV. Not your spose. Nothing. Focus and drive for what you want. Your goal is only as reachable as your focus is sharp. For someone like me with acute attention defecit disorder, it can be rough. But – define what you want out of your venture and then grab on like a starving dog latches on to a soup bone. Tenacity and focus pays off every time.

Step 6: DON’T PANIC
I keep saying this with this blog, but the most important thing you can do as a freelancer is to stay calm. It will work, and you’ll be better for it…

I’ll be adding some more concrete things you can do later (and as sub-pages on this site,) so keep checking back. Yeah, it’s a shameless way of begging for repeat traffic. Sue me.

(*Which, by the way – you are. You are first and foremost an artist. Don’t be fooled by your tools, and don’t let anyone tell you differently)

Free Office Software

I love to loathe Microsoft, so any way that I can stick it to ‘em, I take…

But, at the same time, you’ve got to admit that they make rather ubiquitous software, and as a freelance designer, I have to keep copies of everything that clients and potential clients might use. Don’t ask me about Publisher – I won’t answer.

Microsoft Office is NOT free – quite far from it – but there are a couple of really nice, really slick and totally compatible office suites out there.

ship2.jpgFirst up is a Mac-only product – NeoOffice. It’s got pretty much anything you could possibly be looking for with the actual Office suite – word processor, spreadsheets, database and presentation software, plus it’s totally compatible with all of Microsoft’s products. You can open and save directly to Word files, PowerPoint files, Excel, etc. It doesn’t contain an email client, but there’s a million of those out there that are better than Entourage. Best of all, it’s free – and it keeps my beautiful brushed aluminum machine free of the scourge of Microsoft.

Secondly is a great free product – an open-source project called OpenOffice. It’s got versions for all the operating systems under the sun, including Sun. The only problem is that some versions require X11 if you’re on a Mac, but it’s free, it’s compatible and it’s slick. Plus, if you have a Mac, you can install X11 free anyway, and OpenOffice even shows you how.

Both of these pieces of software are funded solely by donation, so if you can afford 5 bucks for a latte and a Red Bull, you can afford to support the folks out there who support us with killer software for zilch.

Sometimes, the best things in (the freelance designer’s) life ARE free…

Click here to download NeoOffice (Mac OSX only)
Click here to download OpenOffice (All platforms)

Sometimes, You Have to Laugh

I’ve found that the freelance life requires me to laugh. A LOT.

I think I’ll create a list (lists are a good way to keep track of things – there, that’ll serve as my info for today) to keep track of the things I should do when stresses set in.

Cable Modem Dead: Read an Al Jaffee comic.
Bad Customer Interaction: Big Lebowski
Hard Drive Malfunction: The Young Ones Box set in it’s entirety.
Losing Out on a Bid: Seinfeld or Simpsons
Client Requesting Comic Sans:

bunnypunch.png

Seriously, people – we’ve got to do away with Comic Sans. I wish we had one of those Men In Black memory eraser things so we could roam the globe and eliminate every copy of Comic Sans, then wipe free the memory of such an offending font.

Sadly, I have more than 5 copies installed. Just in case…

Hmm – maybe tomorrow we talk font management.